AT A GLANCE

Texas


In 2025, the Texas Legislature enacted House Bill 2963, establishing new rights for consumers and independent repair providers to diagnose, maintain, and repair certain digital electronic equipment. Once in effect, the law will require manufacturers to make repair documentation, tools, and replacement parts available on fair and reasonable terms, expanding repair options beyond manufacturer-authorized service providers.

HB 2963 applies to many consumer electronic products sold in Texas on or after the law’s effective date and is designed to reduce unnecessary repair barriers, lower costs for Texans, and extend the usable life of everyday devices. By ensuring access to the information and tools needed to restore products to full working order—while preserving protections for safety, security, and trade secrets—the law aims to support competition, small repair businesses, and consumer choice.

Texas’s Right to Repair law takes effect on September 1, 2026.

Read HB 2963

$382

U.S. PIRG estimates that households can save hundreds of dollars per year by repairing common electronics like phones, laptops, and appliances instead of replacing them. For Texas families, that adds up to roughly $382 per household annually—money kept in consumers’ pockets rather than spent on unnecessary upgrades.

8,700

An estimated 8,700 smartphones are discarded every day in Texas, contributing to mounting electronic waste and unnecessary resource extraction. Many of these devices could be repaired if parts, tools, and documentation were more accessible.

75%

Polling consistently shows overwhelming bipartisan support for Right to Repair. In Texas, roughly three out of four residents support policies that require manufacturers to provide repair tools, parts, and information to consumers and independent repair shops.

Here’s how Texas’s Right to Repair law stands to benefit consumers, small businesses, and local economies once it takes effect:

  • Consumer Empowerment: Texas’s Right to Repair law is designed to restore balance in the repair marketplace by reducing manufacturer-controlled barriers that make fixing everyday electronics unnecessarily difficult or expensive. For covered digital electronic equipment sold to consumers, the law will require manufacturers to make repair documentation, tools, and replacement parts available to device owners and independent repair providers on fair and reasonable terms. This expanded access gives Texans more freedom to choose where and how their devices are repaired — or to fix them themselves — rather than being locked into manufacturer-authorized service channels. According to U.S. PIRG’s Repair Saves People Big analysis, households could save an average of $330 per year when repair is a viable option instead of forced replacement. For Texas families, that adds up quickly.

    Beyond individual savings, the law helps level the playing field for independent repair shops across the state, supporting local businesses, skilled jobs, and consumer choice — especially in rural areas where authorized service centers are often scarce.

  • Repair Is Necessary and Popular: Consumer Reports reveals that an overwhelming majority of Americans (81%) have found themselves replacing items due to malfunction, and over half (53%) have done so earlier than anticipated, hindered by the difficulty in locating a satisfactory repair service. This frustration, coupled with the often prohibitive costs of repairs, has led a significant majority (84%) to endorse policies mandating manufacturers to provide access to repair manuals and parts to both independent technicians and owners alike.

    Support for Right to Repair is consistently bipartisan nationwide, reflecting a shared belief that consumers should have practical options to maintain and extend the life of the products they own. Texas’s law responds directly to that demand by setting clear expectations for manufacturer cooperation while preserving safeguards around safety, security, and trade secrets.

  • Repair Benefits the Environment: The increase of electronic waste presents a significant environmental challenge. On average, Americans replace their cell phones every 2 to 3 years and their computers every 4 to 5 years, contributing to a cycle that demands intensive rare earth mining, generates greenhouse gas emissions, and produces hazardous waste. Every day, over 400,000 cell phones are discarded in the U.S., with approximately 46,000 of these ending up in California alone. Of these discarded devices, merely a third are recycled, with certain materials, like plastics, being non-recoverable. The remainder ends up in landfills, leaking toxic substances that pose risks to our health.

    By making repair information and parts more accessible for covered products, Texas’s Right to Repair law encourages longer product lifespans and reduces premature disposal. Repair is one of the most immediate and practical ways to conserve resources, lower emissions associated with manufacturing new devices, and move toward a more sustainable, circular economy — without sacrificing consumer choice or innovation.

What’s Covered?

Texas’s Right to Repair law applies to certain consumer digital electronic equipment—but includes significant exclusions.

What the law requires manufacturers to provide

Parts

Essential components available to fix any parts prone to wear or damage.

Tools

Specialized tools to perform maintenance, diagnostics, and repairs.

Documentation

Comprehensive instructions for routine care, troubleshooting issues, and repairing your device’s components.

What the Law Requires Repair Shops to Provide

Texas’s Right to Repair law does not impose new licensing, certification, or disclosure requirements on repair shops.

Unlike some other states, Texas focuses on manufacturer obligations—not on regulating repair providers. Repair shops are not required to be authorized, certified, or registered to perform repairs, nor are they required to follow manufacturer-mandated procedures or use manufacturer parts.

Instead, the law expands access by requiring manufacturers to make repair documentation, tools, and replacement parts available on fair and reasonable terms—giving consumers and independent repair businesses more options without adding new barriers to entry.

Key Dates

September 1, 2026

Applicable to products first sold or used in Texas on or after this date

September 1, 2026

Effective Date

Penalties and Enforcement

Texas’s Right to Repair law is enforced exclusively by the Texas Attorney General. Before taking action, the Attorney General must provide written notice of an alleged violation and allow the manufacturer 30 days to cure the issue.

If a manufacturer fails to correct the violation within the cure period, the conduct may be treated as a deceptive trade practice under Texas law. The Attorney General may seek court orders requiring compliance and recover reasonable enforcement costs.

The law does not provide for automatic fines or per-day penalties, and it does not create a private right of action. Consumers and repair businesses can support enforcement by reporting suspected violations to regulators.

If you believe a manufacturer is blocking your right to repair, you can report a potential violation to the Texas Attorney General or to Repair.org.

Report a Violation

Resources

  • Now that Right to Repair is the law of the land in Texas, consumers can take advantage of a variety of resources. We’ve compiled a few to help get you started on your repairs. Expect more to become available as the law is implemented and manufacturers come into compliance.

    DIY Repair

    Repairing our stuff benefits the environment, the planet, and the local economy. It also benefits you personally! When you repair a device, you build confidence, learn patience, and develop a skillset that will help you repair more devices. Think of DIY repair as a learning opportunity. Practice makes perfect, and practicing repairs teaches design, engineering, and how stuff works.

    Companies like iFixit offer free DIY repair manuals for tens of thousands of products. Manufacturers like Framework, Fairphone, Motorola, and HMD have also started to make DIY repair a core part of their product support.

    FIND A LOCAL REPAIR SHOP

    Repair jobs are local jobs, and thousands of locally owned and operated small and medium repair businesses have popped up in the last few years. Choosing a local repair business supports your local economy, and can save you money. Repair shops often are able to charge less than an authorized repair center through a manufacturer and they can fix what authorized repair can’t or won’t.

    To find a local repair shop, use a local business directory in your community.

  • Under the Right to Repair law, manufacturers are obligated to facilitate repairs. While this might appear overwhelming for some businesses, achieving compliance is straightforward. Manufacturers can readily extend the capabilities they offer to authorized repair centers. In cases where a manufacturer lacks a service center, several alternatives are available.

    Build It From Scratch

    Companies such as Fairphone and Framework have designed their products prioritizing ease of part replacement, making them naturally compliant with repair regulations. This approach is particularly feasible for new enterprises. Yet, for established corporations, initiating a repair-friendly platform can present challenges. The shift requires a cultural transformation towards openness and away from tight control, along with overcoming logistical and data management hurdles.

    Use a third-party network

    Apple's choice to partner with a third-party service for its Self Service Repair program illustrates another pathway, even if it deviates from the usual Apple finesse. Similarly, Samsung's collaboration with local repair services like uBreakiFix shows how outsourcing can effectively meet repair requirements—providing parts, tools, and guides without significant complications.

    Create a Repair Ecosystem

    For manufacturers interested in exploring how to build or enhance a repair ecosystem, further resources and guidance are available. iFixit, a leader in the repair community, offers a comprehensive suite of services tailored to support manufacturers at every step of the process. From repairability assessments to technical documentation and parts distribution, iFixit's expertise can help manufacturers navigate the complexities of creating products that are both durable and repairable.

    Learn more about iFixit's offerings and how they can assist your company in developing a robust repair ecosystem by visiting iFixit's website.